TERMINOLOGIE CINEMATOGRAPHIQUE DE BASE
TERMINOLOGIE CINEMATOGRAPHIQUE DE BASE
(Franco-américaine)
Taille de plan/ Distance of shot (frame size)
Gros plan/close up (extreme)
Plan moyen (Américain, Italien)medium shot (American or Italian)
Plan-sequence/Long Shot (Long Take-full shot)
Plan d'ensemble /Establishing Shot (Master Shot)
Camera angles
Plongée/high angle shot (looking down)
Contre-plongée/Low angle shot (looking up)
straight angle shot (eye-level)
Caméra subjective / point of view shot
Plan en suivi / Follow shot
Plan d'Insert / Insert shot
Champ-contre-champ / Shot-reverse-shot
Reaction shot
Surcadrage (“montage dans le plan”)/“Two shot” (double focus in same frame)
Mouvements de caméra/Camera movements :
Panoramique (horizontal, vertical, “vissé”, dévissé”, circulaire)/Pan (horizontal, vertical, circular)
Travelling (avant, arrière, rotatif)/ tracking shot or Dolly shot (in, out, with, beside, circular, “zolly”)
Zoom (avant, arrière)/Zooming (in, out)
Caméra portée/Follow shot
Profondeur de champ/Depth of field and focus :
- Zone floue, claire/ field with different sharpness,blur,clear zone
- Dépends de la lumière, ouverture de l'iris, distance focale/it depends on : light,Iris aperture,focal distance
Premier plan, second plan, arrière-plan/ Background, Mid-ground, foreground
Techniques d'éclairage/Lighting technique (in 4 and 3 points lighting systems)
Lumière d'ambiance/ background lighting (set)
Lumière principale/ High key lighting (Main source)
Lumière compensatoire/fill light (reduce the contrast with hig key light – Main light)
La découpe / back light (Third point light)
Poursuite/cameo light. (focus on a face)
Clair-obscur/Low key lighting (Chiaroscuro)
Reflecteur / Reflection
Le Son/Sound :
Son diégétique (source visible à l'écran ou impliquée/Diegetic sound (sources visible on screen or implied by action)
Son extra-diégétique (hors diégèse, voix off et musique d'orchestre)/Non-diegetic sound (Voice of narrator, sound effects, additional music)
Les règles du montage(les raccords)/Editing rules (the cuts):
Raccord dans le mouvement/cut in movement
Raccord dans l'axe/axial cut
L'insert/insert cut
Montage parallèle/cross cuting
jump cut
action/reaction cutting system